Common name: false sunflower; ox-eye daisy Zone: 3 – 9 Height: 2 – 3 ft (60-90 cm) Spread: 2 – 3 ft (60-90 cm) Aspect: full sun; partial shade Soil: average; well-draining Water: moderate
Description: An herbaceous, upright growing, perennial. Dynamic lanceolate leaves are white with strong green colouring in the veins. Leaf edges tend to naturally curl upwards slightly. Round, daisy-like flowers are 2 to 3 inches in diameter and a bright cheery yellow colour. Blooming period begins in mid-June and lasts through until frost. Good cut flowers. Drought tolerant once established. Powdery mildew can be a problem; allow for good air circulation. Watch for aphids.
Special Notes: Heliopsis spp. are native to the eastern and central regions of Canada and the United States. This variegated hybrid was discovered in a Wisconsin garden in 1992. Blooms of Bressingham took on the propagation and eventually introduced it worldwide.
Tolerant of a range of soil conditions with the exception of very fertile and very poor. The former produces lanky growth with a tendency to flop. Very poor soil conditions will produce a smaller clump with fewer stems.
In our Zone 7a garden:Loraine Sunshine was introduced into our back garden about ten years ago and has been greatly enjoyed ever since. At full three foot height and spread, the plant is pure delight when in full bloom and really quite incredible for its long bloom period extending into late fall. Even the tough drought conditions we have been experiencing for the last four summers now have not fazed its floral show. Can highly recommend this Heliopsis cultivar.
Spilosoma virginica
(SPIL-oh-so-mah ver-GIN-eh-kah) Family: Erebidae Subfamily: Arctiidae Common name: yellow woolly bear; Virginian tiger moth Host plant(s): range of low-growing, herbaceous plants Adult size: wingspan: 1.3 – 2.0 in (3.2-5.2 cm) Larval length: up to 2.0 in (5.0 cm) Flight time: May through August
Type: minimal pest
Life cycle:
Generations per year: 2 to 3
Egg: unknown
Larva: unknown
Pupa: unknown
Adult: unknown
Description: A medium-sized moth with white head, thorax, abdomen, and wings. The forewing has two black dots; the hindwing has several black dots, mostly located in a row in the marginal area. Anterior legs are marked with yellow and black; remaining legs are white and black. The white abdomen is characteristically marked with yellow-orange and black dots arranged symmetrically.
Larva is woolly-looking, covered densely with long yellow and white hairs.
Adult moths begin to appear in late spring…typically May. After mating, females will lay 20 – 100 eggs grouped in a single layer on the underside of a leaf. When larvae hatch, they stay together for a brief period, feeding, and then disperse singly to other plants. Larvae defoliate host plant by skeletonizing its leaves, but usually does not harm the plant. Most larval damage occurs in the last generation as fall approaches. This generation will overwinter in the pupa stage. There are two to three generations per year.
Special Notes: Native throughout the temperate regions of North America. Here in the Pacific Northwest, it is generally found at low elevations from the northern parts of central British Columbia to central California.
Remedial Actions: None needed. Not a serious pest.