Garden Tip: September – Plant trees and shrubs

by Leslie Cox; Monday; September 7, 2020

September is an excellent time to plant new trees and shrubs in your garden. The worst of the summer heat is behind us so the new plants will not stress too badly. But more importantly, the autumn rains should start soon which will help to keep the new introductions well hydrated as they settle their roots into their new locations.

Rhododendron PJM 'Elite'

Apple ‘Jonagold’

Malus domestica ‘Jonagold’     Family: Rosaceae
(jow-nuh-GOWLD)
Common name: ‘Jonagold’ apple
Zone: 4 – 9
Origin: New York State Agricultural Experiment Station of Cornell University‘s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Parents: Jonathan (1820s) x Golden Delicious (pre-1914)
Introduced: 1953
Harvest: September

Description:
Fruit is decently large. Skin is greenish-yellow background and a rosy-crimson blush overtone. Taste echoes its parentage…sweet tartness of the ‘Jonathan’ and complementary aromatic honey-flavouring of the ‘Golden Delicious’.


Special Notes:
 This apple was bred at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station of Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Released in 1958. This apple is a triploid; it needs pollen from another apple variety to develop fruit. Blossoms appear about mid-May. Fruits are ready to harvest in the month of September…exact date is determined by the weather during the growing season. Fruit does not keep overly long, but will last longer if picked slightly under-ripe. Good eating and holds its shape well as a cooking apple in pies, tarts and cakes. Wonderful made into a sauce or preserved.

Susceptibility is high for scab, cedar rust and fire blight; low for powdery mildew.


In our zone 7a garden: 
‘Jonagold’ is one of the bottom branches on our 3-tier espalier tree, which has six different apple varieties…one for each branch. We have never enjoyed a bumper crop of ‘Jonagold’ since we planted the tree in the spring of 2013. This may be due to it needing two other apple pollinators since it is self-sterile. ‘Spartan’, on the opposite bottom branch, is self-fertile as is ‘Akane’ on the top branch on the ‘Spartan’ side. Then there is ‘Melrose’, another self-fertile variety, in the middle. With three possible pollen donors, I would expect better yields.

However, the rhubarb plants situated right in front of the espalier apple tree can throw quite a decent amount of shade. I do try to keep the rhubarb picked on that side bit sometimes the large rhubarb stalks with their huge leaves get away on me.

 

Posted on September 2, 2020

 

Garden Tip: Unique herb drying method

by Leslie Cox; Monday; August 31, 2020

Want a quick way to dry your herbs? Lay a couple of sheets of newspaper on the seat of your car, or in the back of your SUV or van. Arrange your cut herbs in a single layer on the newspaper, then roll up the windows and close the doors. Your herbs will dry nicely and…as an added bonus…your car will smell great.

Myrrhis odorata

 

Leycesteria formosa

Leycesteria formosa      Family: Caprifoliaceae
(ley-ses-TER-ee-uh  for-MOH-suh)

Common name: pheasant berry; Himalayan honeysuckle; Himalayan nutmeg; flowering nutmeg
Zone: USDA 7 – 10
Height: 6-8 ft (1.8-2.4 m) Spread: 5-6 ft (1.5-1.8 m)
Aspect: full sun; partial shade
Soil: moist; fertile; well-draining
Water: moderate  

Description: Deciduous shrub with hollow, bamboo-like, gracefully arching, light green stems adorned with opposite medium-green, ovate, tapering leaves. Pendant racemes of deep red bracts above mildly-scented white flowers appear in summer. Reddish-purple berries start to appear in late summer, maturing to a deep maroon colour in fall. Ripe, soft berries are edible with a caramel-like taste.

 

Special Notes: Native to forested regions of the Himalayas and southwestern China. This shrub is tolerant of average or clay soils, although it will do better in moist, fertile soil. Relatively drought tolerant once established. In colder regions where temperatures dip to -9.5 °C (15 °F) it is advisable to apply a layer of mulch to protect the roots. Cut branches back to 10 – 12 inches (25 – 30 cm) above soil level in early spring. Flowers on new growth.

Pest and disease resistant. Resistant to slug and snail damage. Propagate by fresh seed sown in pots in fall and placed in a cold frame over winter; by division in spring; by softwood cuttings in summer.

 

In our zone 7a garden: We are in the northern part of this shrub’s growing zone so pruning technique is dictated by how severe our winter has been in any particular year. If severe, most of the branches will die back to the ground, or at least some of them will. In less severe winters, John only takes off the brown dead parts of the branches. We have never mulched our shrub but are re-considering our game plan after all the branches died right to the ground and new growth was late to appear in the spring of 2019 after we hit a record low temperature of -18.5 °C (1.3 °F) for 3 days that winter.

The berries of Leycesteria formosa are edible, but I am not sure about other Leycesteria species. I find they taste like burnt caramel which I happen to like. However, the taste may not be to everyone’s liking as our taste buds are indeed unique.

 

Awards: Great Plant Pick 2012

 

Posted on August 26, 2020

 

Garden Tip: Saving seeds

by Leslie Cox; Monday; August 24, 2020

Start collecting seeds you want to save for next year. Make sure the plants you are collecting seeds from are open-pollinated.

F1, or hybrid plants are bred from two different parents to produce a unique “offspring”. Seeds from these F1 offspring will not grow true, but will revert back to one or other of the parents.

Seeds from open-pollinated plants, on the other hand, will grow to be true replicas of the plants they were collected from.

Hydrangea paniculata 'Kyushu' & Lunaria annua seed pods

 

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